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Two-Person Close Quarters Tactics Pdf 2020

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Military theorists have long recognized that the defense is the stronger tactical position. During these urban operations, Special Operations realized the standard CQB techniques that had been around forever were not getting the job done based off the four-man room clearing method as outlined in Battle Drill 6A (of the Army's Infantry Rifle Platoon and Squad Manual). The use of the word "game" is not intended to simplify the complexity or downplay the significance of war.

Two-Person Close Quarters Tactics Pdf Books

As a result, by 2006 U. There are military tactics that attempt to deceive the defender regarding the exact location of the main assault, which attackers employed during the 2004 Second Battle of Fallujah, successfully using information operations and small feints to make the enemy believe the attack was coming from the south of the city when in fact it came from the north. The bottom line to ensure that long angles, open doors, and adjoining rooms are covered is that it takes more than a four-man team. Two-person close quarters tactics pdf format. A military must approach a hostile urban environment with the assumption that threats can come from any direction or domain (to include from underground). This change has been much more effective at both surprising the enemy and reducing the chances of the bad guys having time to focus on the team as they make entry, turning the doorway into the dreaded fatal funnel. John Spencer is chair of urban warfare studies at the Modern War Institute, co-director of MWI's Urban Warfare Project, and host of the Urban Warfare Project Podcast. This video should be viewed as a two man element moving through uncleared structures.
Then: CQB is not a defensive operation; it is purely an offensive event. The momentum or initiative could remain in the attacker's hands. The Islamic State had been allowed two years to build multiple complex defensive belts around the city. Defenders use existing tunnels or dig their own to connect fighting positions, hide from detection, and provide cover from aerial strikes, and even employ them offensively as tunnel bombs against stationary military forces. Wouldn't it make a lot more sense to keep control of the hallway from the get-go? Locking down the hallway (even just one end of it) forces the enemy to expose himself to try to get at the team, turning the hallway into a bullet magnet for the bad guys. Two-person close quarters tactics pdf books. They value technologies such as satellite and aerial reconnaissance tools, precision-guided munitions, and long-range artillery. In large-scale combat operations to liberate an enemy city today, those are rules that most if not all militaries have allowed to remain in place since World War II. You can't have movement techniques that won't work under NVDs. Thus, in the absence of fortification-clearing tools or tactics, they increased their use of explosive force to penetrate buildings fully. Doing so would leave an enemy capable of attacking the advancing unit's flanks and rear. Here, too, there are many hurdles to overcome regarding scale, costs, duration of use, and manning for these systems. For years everyone was taught that speed, surprise, and violence of action were all you needed to be successful when conducting close quarters battle. If you aren't close to passing the minimum requirements, then save your money, and take a shooting class first.

Two-Person Close Quarters Tactics Pdf 2

The answer is not complicated, yet difficult to conceive, if you have not lived it: "We just don't shoot each other; we only shoot the bad guys. " The Principles of CQB. Close Quarters Battle (details. In reality, by not dominating the hallway—meaning maintaining security down it—you are giving the bad guys control of the situation. Years ago, one of my Marine Corps instructors told me tactics are like assholes, everyone likes theirs, but they still stink. For example, if you have a hallway with five rooms along it, that's five times the team will have to refight to gain dominance of the hallway.

The Koreans deployed home unexpectedly early, as they were caught shoplifting at the Fort Bragg Main Post Exchange. Now get out there and get training! Today's militaries may attempt to use smoke to do this, but most of the time their smoke capabilities are too limited for such a large mission. They are fully visible and vulnerable moving through the urban terrain. There are rules, and there are also times when the rules are disregarded. They cannot be bypassed. They do not prepare for positional warfare. 5 Best Videos for Learning CQB Tactics. As I stated earlier, this is a tactic of last resort, on something like an active shooter, or any event where someone is being hurt right now. They are former DEVGRU Navy SEALs with many years of experience. Fallujah, Iraq: November 7, 2004 to December 23, 2004. Raqqa, Syria: November 6, 2016 to October 17, 2017. So unless a threat is at arm's distance, one and two man do not engage. Bridges in and out of the city can be disabled and major routes blocked by troops, but mobility inside the defense remains unfettered. Carbine - 800 rounds.

Two-Person Close Quarters Tactics Pdf Format

It's a heck of a lot safer for number one man to not have to rely on his teammates to shoot any center threats he is forced to ignore before his corner is cleared. Well, in full-blown urban combat, after you clear one or two rooms in a building, if there are more to clear, chances are the enemy now knows you are coming. But in dense urban terrain, many of the advantages of these and other tools developed principally for maneuver warfare in open terrain are much less effective. A key principle of maneuver warfare operations is to mass and concentrate the effects of combat power at the most advantageous place and time to produce decisive results. This goes for both the defender and attacker. U. Two-person close quarters tactics pdf 2. S. Army Combat Pistol Training Handbook.

I felt the virtual presence of many peers with chins dipped low peering at me over the tops of reading glasses when I said "operator. " If it could artificially create a citywide fog like that which occurs naturally in Toronto or blanket a city with smoke that doesn't hinder breathing, these goggles would allow only friendly forces to see. As long as the defense provides a weaker force measurable advantages to get to a piece of terrain first and then establish a defense, it will do so. L-Shape, T-Shape and X-Shape Intersections. This manual can provide citizens and security professionals with critical, life-saving tactical knowledge that will give them a marked advantage in an emergency situation. But the defense is also recognized as a weaker position that a combatant is compelled to execute because it is not strong enough to offensively attack the other side. By joining the tank, radio, airplane, artillery, and rapid breakthrough tactics, the German military made the positional tactics of trench warfare of World War I much less of an advantage to defending militaries. This video shows some excellent exterior team based movement.

DIBD Project MILREM Part IIUnmanned Ground Vehicles in Development and Practice: Country Studies. Scared is bad enough; scared and overwhelmed is deadly. Bob wasn't even supposed to be there. Accidental risks include such things as the potential for the deaths of civilians or destruction of critical urban infrastructure. A nonpermissive or hostile environment is one where the host government does not have the will or ability to help in a military operation, or lacks control of the territory or population. British Journal for Military HistoryBritish Journal for Military History vol. Instead of giving the enemy a chance to shoot at the team every time they come back out into the hallway, the team controls it. Just because you watched some videos doesn't mean you should go clearing your house if you hear someone break in. This can communicate that you want him to cover a certain direction, or that you are ready to keep moving. Israeli architect and urban warfare scholar Eyal Weizman once said, "To control a city is to control the means of circulation through a city.