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All electric pump motors and fittings. Grounding, by contrast is something completely different, although similar. It is this difference in charge that provides power to devices. If your timeclock or sub-panel is infested, a can of Raid™ should do the trick. To ensure your family's safety we design pool equipment that takes into consideration electrical safety. If you want to learn more about how to keep your pool up to code and safe to use, you'll want to research your specific area's code requirements. Be aware of your surroundings when performing an inspection, especially when there are electrical components and water in close proximity to each other. If any wires are exposed or protective casings or housings cracked, it's time to do something. There has been an increase in calls for information whether an above ground, inground, spa/hot tub, or portable pool needs permits. Be sure to identify all circuits that are related to the pool equipment. Like the other parts of your home, swimming pools require electricity to function. Above ground pool grounding diagram. Third, equipment pads are commonly wet and thus hazardous. I will be glad to answer questions in the comments below.

Above Ground Pool Diagram

Hiring a licensed electrician is recommended. The wiring of the motor is identical to the wiring for the main pool pump. Above ground pool grounding diagrammes. Here is a partial list of what should be included in your pool's bonding grid: - Any metal parts of the pool shell. TOWN OF HACKETTSTOWN. The following is a general list of the items that require equipotential bonding: The bonding conductor should be at least 8 AWG or larger solid copper.

00 for material and labor. We commonly set time clocks to operate 10 - 14 hours per day, depending on the efficiency of the system, amount of debris and pool use. Safety Guidlines for Home Pools. The pump that moves pool water and keeps it clean could not operate without electricity. Get Help with Bonding and Grounding Requirements and More. Wiring a variable speed pump is simpler than a two speed pump, with the standard 3-wire system used. This allows the electricity to dissipate, preventing electrical shocks and keeping you and your loved ones safe. Exposed wiring behind the missing Intermatic Insulator Cover in a timer clock, can easily throw 220 volts onto wet (or dry) fingertips. 14, finally add 25 feet to that. Inspecting Grounding and Bonding at Residential Swimming Pools - InterNACHI®. Without a bonding system in place, you might conduct stray electrical current when touching the metal pool rail or pool water.

Diagram Of Above Ground Pool Parts

The grid must be constructed of minimum 8 AWG bare solid copper conductors bonded to each other at all points of crossing, and the grid must conform to the pool's shape, as well as be secured within or under the pool no greater than 6 inches from the outer contour of the pool's shell. Bonding is also known as equipotential bonding because the goal of this process is to equalize the potential differences in voltage between different parts of your pool equipment. Above ground pool diagram. Most pools have efficiency in sanitizing, filtering and circulation such that they don't need to operate 24 hours a day. The clock and the switch will only operate with the breaker on. However, learning the basic components and functions of residential pools, with a concentration on permanent in-ground pools, will help inspectors recognize defects in their condition and installation.

The goal of grounding is to direct and dissipate any harmful electrical current to the ground and away from pool equipment, people and pets. We also offer manuals, literature, and brochures on the Hayward website. Plug in the pool pump and cover it with a weatherproof cover. If you've recently performed work on your pool like adding a handrail or installing a new pump, you might think you can save some time and money by grounding and bonding the new equipment yourself. Don't risk your life – electricity can kill! FREE Standard Shipping On All Orders! Salt Chlorinators can be purchased with an attached plug – powered by a GFCI outlet that is properly grounded. How to Wire an Above-ground Pool Pump. Harmful electrical current may move toward people, pets, or equipment instead of moving away and to the earth. But if it is not properly connected, small amounts of electricity may be felt by pool occupants and their safety may be compromised.

Above Ground Pool Grounding Diagram

In particular, the wire harness that connects to the pump will need replacement after a number of years. If they are turning, check that the dial is not bent, which would prevent the trippers from contacting the switch as they come around. Water and electricity are a dangerous combination, installing a pool bonding wire helps mitigate the danger. This is because the electric current is seeking the path of least resistance toward a positive charge. This difference in charge is known as electrical potential. Let's dive into bonding and grounding the pool's electrical system, a largely misunderstood concept of pool safety. Bonding an above ground pool. Bonding connects the pool' s electrical and non-electrical metal components into a network that contains the electricity. Follow the instructions on the inside of the heater or consult the owner's manual for instructions specific to your heater model. Your pool professional's licensed electrician is familiar with pools. In most cases, the easiest way for electrons to flow is by following the electrical circuit from the charged wire to the neutral one. The goal of bonding is to connect, contain and prevent the transmission of any harmful electrical voltage to pool equipment, people and pets. The perimeter surface that is considered to be bonded is the area that extends 3 feet horizontally beyond the inside walls of the pool, and includes the unpaved surfaces and other types of paving.

In a standard electric wire, one wire is charged (or "hot") and the other is neutral. One important aspect with regard to electrical safety is the proper grounding and bonding of the electrical and metal equipment of swimming pools and spas. 220V is slightly more efficient and a better choice for either pump, and hard wiring it directly from a breaker and timeclock is the preferred method. Keeping the electrical potential at the same level reduces the hazard created by stray currents in the pool or in the ground around the pool. The fourth wire is the low-speed wire. Bonding and grounding work together to provide an important element of pool safety. Connect copper wire to all points.

Above Ground Pool Grounding Diagrammes

Another pool feature that is not noticeable but is critical to your family's safety is bonding and grounding of the pool's electrical system. Luminaries and related equipment should also be grounded. When you properly bound your pool equipment, you greatly reduce the risk of electrical shocks. Bonding Pool Equipment.

If you happen to touch both the motor and another surface with lower charge, the electricity will flow through you as it seeks the ground. Older, simpler pools may simply have a switch to turn the filter pump on, and perhaps a switch for the underwater light. But bonding and grounding are actually two totally different processes. Grounding and bonding connections should be made of copper, copper alloy, or stainless steel. When wiring a single speed pool pump motor of either voltage, 3 wires bring power from the breaker, timer or switch, and connect to the terminal board of the motor. This 'wire harness' is the (usually) flexible conduit that encases the wires that lead from the timer clock or switch to the pool pump motor. If you have to leave the equipment pad for even a minute, tape shut the breaker, or padlock the breaker box, to prevent someone else from turning it back on during your absence. Pools are designed to "turnover" the water in the pool in eight hours' time.

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