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Sat, 20 Jul 2024 16:40:22 +0000Crosswords are a great exercise for students' problem solving and cognitive abilities. Late civil rights leader John. Clues are grouped in the order they appeared. The campaign further added to King's national reputation and featured powerful photographs and video footage of white police officers using fire hoses and attack dogs on young African American protesters. While the ascendance of the hippies would be both exaggerated and short-lived, and while Vietnam and Richard Nixon shattered much of its idealism, the counterculture's liberated social norms and its embrace of personal fulfillment still define much of American culture. A merry-go-round of military dictators followed as the situation in South Vietnam continued to deteriorate.
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Santa ___ (desert winds) ANAS. We have scanned multiple crosswords today in search of the possible answer to the clue, however it's always worth noting that separate puzzles may put different answers to the same clue, so double-check the specific crossword mentioned below and the length of the answer before entering it. In Struggle: SNCC and the Black Awakening of the 1960s. The Civil Rights Acts, the Voting Rights Acts, and the War on Poverty provoked conservative resistance and were catalysts for the rise of Republicans in the South and West. The movement itself was changing. The fantastic thing about crosswords is, they are completely flexible for whatever age or reading level you need. The revolutionary organization also sought reparations and exemptions for Black men from the military draft. Betty Friedan's The Feminine Mystique hit bookshelves the same year the commission released its report. Civil rights leader known for her work with the Little Rock Nine - crossword puzzle clue. After Silent Spring, the social and intellectual currents of environmentalism continued to expand rapidly, culminating in the largest demonstration in history, Earth Day, on April 22, 1970, and in a decade of lawmaking that significantly restructured American government. Brenda Polan and Roger Tredre, The Great Fashion Designers (New York: Berg, 2009), 103–104.
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By 1966, enough incidents had been connected to LSD to spur a Senate hearing on the drug, and newspapers were reporting that hundreds of LSD users had been admitted to psychiatric wards. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000. Failed to maintain a poker face, perhaps SMILED. Little rock nine civil rights leader crossword club.com. Crosswords are a fantastic resource for students learning a foreign language as they test their reading, comprehension and writing all at the same time.
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Meanwhile, the Chicano movement in the 1960s emerged out of the broader Mexican American civil rights movement of the post–World War II era. 23 The NIYC's militant rhetoric and use of direct action marked the beginning of what was called the Red Power movement, an intertribal movement designed to draw attention to Native issues and to protest discrimination. WSJ has one of the best crosswords we've got our hands to and definitely our daily go to puzzle. The rides intended to test the court's ruling, which many southern states had ignored. The Soviet Union backed many nationalist movements across the globe, but the United States feared the expansion of communist influence and pledged to confront any revolutions aligned against Western capitalism. On October 19, 1960, the United States instituted a near-total trade embargo to economically isolate the Cuban regime, and in January 1961, the two nations broke off formal diplomatic relations. On April 16, 1961, an invasion force consisting primarily of Cuban émigrés landed on Girón Beach at the Bay of Pigs. In many instances in the 1960s, Black Christianity propelled civil rights advocates to action and demonstrated the significance of religion to the broader civil rights movement. Little rock nine civil rights leader crossword clue 6 letters. Many settled in Miami, Florida, and other American cities. We're two big fans of this puzzle and having solved Wall Street's crosswords for almost a decade now we consider ourselves very knowledgeable on this one so we decided to create a blog where we post the solutions to every clue, every day.Little Rock Nine Civil Rights Leader Crossword Clue And Solver
Wilbur is one, in "Charlotte's Web" RUNT. In 1965, the Johnson administration and the Castro government brokered a deal that facilitated the reunion of families that had been separated by earlier waves of migration, opening the door for thousands to leave the island. Not only do they need to solve a clue and think of the correct answer, but they also have to consider all of the other words in the crossword to make sure the words fit together. But while Neil Armstrong said his steps marked "one giant leap for mankind, " and Americans marveled at the achievement, the brief moment of wonder only punctuated years of turmoil. David L. Chappell, A Stone of Hope: Prophetic Religion and the Death of Jim Crow (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2005). This all changed in 1964. Little rock nine civil rights leader crossword clue answer. U. Marines landed in Vietnam in March 1965, and the American ground war began. Preachers rallied the people with messages of justice and hope.Capri pants became popular casual wear. Carol Hanisch, "The Personal Is Political, " in Shulamith Firestone and Anne Koedt, eds., Notes from the Second Year: Women's Liberation (New York: Radical Feminism, 1970). Postwar Americans backpacked, went to the beach, fished, and joined birding organizations in greater numbers than ever before. The 1960s wrought enormous cultural change. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1998. As with any game, crossword, or puzzle, the longer they are in existence, the more the developer or creator will need to be creative and make them harder, this also ensures their players are kept engaged over time. Citing police brutality and racist governmental policies, the Black Panthers aligned themselves with the "other people of color in the world" against whom America was fighting abroad. This clue was last seen on New York Times, August 15 2020 Crossword.
In April and May, the SCLC organized the Birmingham Campaign, a broad campaign of direct action aiming to topple segregation in Alabama's largest city. In the following year, 1961, civil rights advocates attempted a bolder variation of a sit-in when they participated in the Freedom Rides. In 1965, the Elementary and Secondary Education Act was the first sustained and significant federal investment in public education, totaling more than $1 billion. American Women: Report of the President's Commission the Status of Women (U. The Vietnam War disillusioned a generation, riots rocked cities, protests hit campuses, and assassinations robbed the nation of many of its leaders. New York: Bantam Books, 1987.
The new Cuban government soon instituted leftist economic policies centered on agrarian reform, land redistribution, and the nationalization of private enterprises. Carmichael asserted that "black power means black people coming together to form a political force. " V. The Origins of the Vietnam War. Rude way to break up with someone INATEXT.
Meanwhile, Mr. Altomare undertook a revision of his own damages calculation in light of the information he had received from Range. $726 million paid to paula marburger hot. Class Counsel's request for such fees will therefore be denied. Altomare maintained the time reported is "well within what would be fairly expected given the 1, 112 pages of emails... and 292 pages of spreadsheet analyses and documentation provided to counsel by Mr. Rupert during the 5 years of counsel's investigation and ultimate prosecution of the class clams.
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Range pointed out that the class's initial damages claim in excess of $65 million, as set forth in the Rule 60(a) Motion, was grossly inflated because, among other things, it failed to properly account for attorney fees that had been paid out of the class members' royalties (per the original settlement terms) and it improperly included volumes of gas sold from non-shale wells, which were not subject to the PPC cap. While the Court does not find that Mr. Altomare acted in bad faith or with intent to deceive the Court into awarding unearned fees, Mr. Altomare plainly should have disclosed to the Court his lack of contemporaneous billing records and the methodology he employed to generate an estimation of his services. 180 at 17-22; ECF No. Here again, the Court finds that these factors support the fairness and adequacy of the settlement. See In re Baby Prods. Altomare's assessment of Ms. 6 million paid to paula marburger honda. Whitten's reliability and willingness to work with class members to resolve their individualized complaints comports with the Court's own assessment, after hearing from the witnesses at the fairness hearing. Discovery was Sufficient for a Fair Evaluation of the Class's Claims. As part of the post-fairness hearing briefing, the Court asked the parties to address this issue.
Altomare indicated that he planned to submit an invoice to the Court for Mr. Rupert's services but felt uncomfortable with the billing statement that Mr. Rupert had provided, "as the total seem[ed] much to high" to "adequately justify to the court. In this case, however, a meaningful lodestar cross-check is all but impossible for at least two reasons. In response, Mr. 6 million paid to paula marburger chevrolet. Altomare states that he did not misappropriate Mr. Rupert's billing entries but, rather, used them as a source to reconstruct his own time records in support of his fee application. As noted, Class Counsel initially sought the appointment of an auditor in his Motion to Enforce the Original Settlement Agreement. See In re AT & T Corp., 455 F. 3d 160, 165 (3 Cir. In seeking this information, Mr. Altomare advocated for discovery that would be as broad in scope as that which the class would have received if an auditor had been appointed.
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With respect to the "PFC-Purchased Fuel" claim, Range has acknowledged that it had inadvertently failed during one particular month to include these deductions in its calculation of the PPC Cap; however, Range also claimed that this mistake was long ago corrected and the overcharges were credited back to the class. The objectors contend that discovery was insufficient because, in their view, Mr. Altomare did not adequately investigate the other claims in the Motion to Enforce, apart from the MCF/MMBTU issue. In assessing the appropriateness of the fee award in this class action, the Court cannot lose sight of the fact that this litigation concerns enforcement of a settlement that was entered into more than a decade ago. Social Media Managers. F. Class Counsel's Response to Objections. The parties have represented that this information contained approximately 12 million data points. The instant civil action was transferred to Judge Bissoon on January 25, 2018 in light of former Judge McLaughlin's resignation from the federal bench in 2013. As the Court has observed, the litigation concerns complex issues related to the calculation of royalties under oil and gas leases. 171 at 9-11, ECF No. In this way, the anticipated revision to the Order Amending Leases keeps the interests of the class aligned, because class members who have an interest in shale gas wells either now or in the future will be subject to the same caps on certain PPCs. Range had calculated damages using two different methodologies and placed the shortfall in the range of $10-$14 million; however, Range had a plausible basis for arguing that $10, 127, 266 was the more accurate estimation, because it was predicated on a detailed analysis of royalties paid to each interest holder and accounted for certain variables that the $14 million figure did not take into account.
Class counsel's proposal to divert a portion of all class members5 future royalties therefore imposes a significant burden on Range, both in terms of time and No. Altomare, Range Resources thereafter "continued to stonewall" his attempts to discuss the issue. Altomare replied to Range's counsel that same day, stating: I think we have a real problem. Furthermore, the Class believes that the charge for Purchased Fuel results in a double deduction for the same fuel. Following the acceptance of additional filings, ECF Nos. As noted, settlement was reached in this case only after an intensive four-month period of discovery, which included the attorneys' extensive informal discussions, formal document discovery, and motions practice. If you do not find what you are looking for you may contact. Mr. Altomare attempted to broach the MCF/MMBTU discrepancy with Range Resources' counsel again in 2014.
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In an email to Mr. Poole dated March 17, 2014, Mr. Altomare addressed a number of outstanding issues and concluded by stating: "Lastly, we have not yet resolved the MCF/MMBTU discrepancy in the amended class leases - I am inclined not to press this, but we should discuss it. Because the class originally consisted of over 20, 000 persons, the Aten Objectors submit it is likely that certain members are no longer receiving royalties from Range and have not given Range their updated contact information. Altomare viewed this circumscribed claim as an "ideal bargaining chip" for purposes of settlement negotiations. Once again, the objections are not well-taken. Ultimately, the Court is unwilling to further delay compensation for the majority of class members who are satisfied with the Supplemental Settlement in order to accommodate the preferences of a small minority of objectors. The Court next considers whether the relief provided for the class is adequate, taking into account: (i) the costs, risks, and delay of trial and appeal; (ii) the effectiveness of any proposed method of distributing relief to the class, including the method of processing class-member claims; (iii) the terms of any proposed award of attorney's fees, including timing of payment; and (iv) any agreement required to be identified under Rule 23(e)(3). 5 percent of Class No. From a procedural standpoint, however, Mr. Altomare's delay is relevant to the extent it informs whether Class Counsel was operating under a potential conflict of interest that tainted the integrity of the litigation and settlement process. Quoting Cendant, 243 F. 3d at 732).
With respect to the columns in Class Counsel's time sheets that contained the heading "Attention to" and entries for time billed by Class Counsel in reference to Mr. Rupert's clients, Mr. Altomare explained that those entries had nothing to do with Mr. Rupert's services to the named clients but instead represented "time spent by Class Counsel in consultation with Mr. Rupert... concerning the issues... brought to him by those persons. Relevantly, Range has submitted an affidavit from Ms. Whitten, dated July 25, 2019, wherein Ms. Whitten explains this additional burden, as follows: [] Every well has a division of interest schedule (DOI) listing all owners in each well and their proportionate share of the revenues and deductions attributable to the well. I estimate this task would require 4-6 employees working for more than two weeks, approximately 320 to 480 man hours, to identify, download, adjust and implement the new data files. They cite, for example, Mr. Altomare's apparent unawareness that Range reported both MMBTU and MCF figures on its statements. That ultimate production consisted of voluminous electronic data reflecting Ranges [sic] individual computation of royalty payments since 2011 to each class member, for each month and for each year through 2018. At 1 (citing ECF No. Rule 23(e)(2) Criteria. Although he and Mr. Altomare had a telephone conversation about the matter, Id. Welcome to our new website: Please ensure to update your bookmarks. 3d at 773 (noting that a cross-check using the lodestar method is "appropriate") (citing Rite Aid, 396 F. 3d at 305).
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7 million, as set forth in his revised computation of damages. First, with respect to the shortfall resulting from Range's failure to calculate shale gas royalties on an MCF basis since 2011, Mr. Rupert estimated that class damages total $21, 699, 223. This too counsels in favor of approving the class settlement. They maintain that the Supplemental Settlement does not deliver any tangible benefit to the Class on the other issues that would be forever waived by virtue of the release provision. Based on the affidavit of Ms. Whitten, the Court finds that the notice requirements of Rule 23 have been satisfied, as direct notice was sent in a reasonable manner to all class members who would be bound by the Supplemental Settlement. Were this a garden-variety common fund settlement, the foregoing considerations would likely counsel in favor of granting the requested $2. I am less concerned with who is responsible for making the unwarranted revision as I am with correcting this discrepancy of record and obtaining an accounting. Motion to Approve Settlement. The Court is satisfied that it does. D. Equitable Treatment of Class Members. That production contained more than 12 million total data points and Class counsel was constrained to analyze that data, consuming an extraordinary number of hours of his time on behalf of the class. Based upon the foregoing, the Court finds that the proposed methods for providing prospective relief and for processing and distributing monetary relief to class members are effective, fair, adequate, and reasonable. Accordingly, the Court finds that Class Counsel's fee application must be rejected in substantial measure.
Sales Practice Litig. 75 million to compensate class members for the alleged underpayments that had previously occurred during the time period September 15, 2004 through April 1, 2010. 3) The parties seeking approval must file a statement identifying any agreement made in connection with the proposal. Altomare also wanted to know whether the figures in Range's data for sales proceeds and product volumes represented gross or net figures, which would help him ascertain how certain charges were being applied. Finally, Mr. Altomare maintained that any allegation of fraud is belied by the fact that, in submitting his billing records, he "voluntarily and considerably, reduced his hours. " However, the Court also found that Mr. Rupert's damage estimates -- which were extrapolated from a single client's royalty statement -- were too speculative to be accepted as relevant fact or opinion evidence.
Range strenuously disputed this estimate and, on September 18, 2018, Range's counsel provided Mr. Altomare a spreadsheet (apparently totaling nearly 900 pages), which detailed the company's own internal calculations of the MCF/MMBTU royalties differential. See S. Body Armor I., Inc. Carter Ledyard & Milburn LLP, 927 F. 3d 763, 773 (3d Cir. There were two components to the settlement. Under Mr. Altomare's model, each class member's respective DOI would be reduced by.