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Kenya’s Past As Prologue - The Election Commission And The Supreme Court: Two New Institutions Put To The Test By Elections - Africae, Money Banking Finance Book For Bcom Part 1 Archives

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On the Kenyan coast, the Mombasa Republican Council (MRC), an autonomous movement that had called for an election boycott, appears to have deterred some potential registrants. Kenya’s election 2017: Unique concerns for a unique country. Article 85 Eligibility to stand as an independent candidate. The Supreme Court remains a young institution and Kenyans give it the benefit of the doubt. Article 140 (2) of the Constitution provides that a petition should be filed within seven days from the date the electoral body declares the results. It is within this context that President William Ruto recognised and declared the Pemba to be one of Kenya's ethnic communities.

  1. Article 10 of the kenyan constitution
  2. Article 48 of the constitution of kenya
  3. Article 40 kenyan constitution
  4. Bcom part 1 banking and finance notes form
  5. Bcom in banking and finance
  6. Bcom notes pdf download

Article 10 Of The Kenyan Constitution

The former report adds that their marriages were also unrecognised under Kenyan law. The two countries finally signed a contract at the end of September for 15, 000 registration kits manufactured by Safran Morpho, a French company. Article 82 Legislation on elections. The Attorney General. Article 124 Committees and Standing Orders. Article 48 of the constitution of kenya. Through the missionaries, the church essentially acted as a facilitator of colonialism, which was justified as the white man's burden whose philosophy was underpinned by the three pillars of Christianity, commerce and civilization. Article 13 Retention and aquisition of citizenship.

Electronic transmissions would, in theory, allow for a check on manually filled-in forms. 12 In 2008, the Kriegler report criticized the constituencies' imbalances, noting that Embakasi popula (... ). 10 A power-sharing agreement was made on 28 February2008, after more than a month of tough negotiation (... ). Azimio Presidential candidate Raila Odinga and his running mate Martha Karua at Milimani Law Court filling petitions challenging the win of Kenya Kwanza Presidential candidate William Ruto. Article 40 kenyan constitution. Despite their objection to the unification of the ten-mile strip with mainland Kenya, the coastal protectorate was transferred to Kenya in an agreement between Colonial Secretary Duncan Sandys, Sultan Seyyid Jamshid, Kenya's Prime Minister Jomo Kenyatta, and Zanzibar Prime Minister Mohammed Shamte on 8 October 1963. For the 2017 election, URP and TNA have dissolved and merged with other smaller parties to form a single party known as the Jubilee Party of Kenya, which is in turn working with other smaller parties.

Upon completing their counts, polling station officers would use a secure mobile phone network to send results to the national election center at the Bomas and to the 290 electoral districts and 47 counties. 26 Its chairman, Ahmed Isaack Hassan, employed more than three defense attorneys for himself; one, Ahmednasir Abdullahi, had helped select the sitting Supreme Court justices in 2011, during his tenure on the Judicial Service Commission. Nairobi: Ministry of Interior and Coordination of National Government. Article 10 of the kenyan constitution. 20 Article 138 (4) states: "A candidate shall be declared elected as President if the candidate receiv (... ). On this basis, the IIEC successfully organized the August 2010 constitutional referendum, which took place without disruption nor any dispute over the result: 67% voted in favor.

In the end, the IEBC utilized 15, 000 biometric voter registration kits in approximately 25, 000 voter registration centers. 360 million; as of early August 2013, this remained unpaid, infuriating the attorneys (Nation Media Group 2013). The Star Kenya, April 16, 2013. Disorganization plagued the tenders-request process for biometric voter registration kits. A large part of judicial legitimacy flows from a Court's ability to stay out of political disputes, or to carefully negotiate political terrain when such questions are thrown up before it. 30 Some call for the ouster of Chairman Hassan, who personally cast doubts on Raila Odinga in his affi (... ). They especially criticized the Court's use of dubious Nigerian jurisprudence, and railed against the rejection of the supplemental evidence tardily submitted by CORD's attorneys. One may also wonder whether the high burden of evidentiary proof required will deter future losing candidates from petitioning the Court. Kenya’s Past as Prologue - The Election Commission and the Supreme Court: Two new institutions put to the test by elections - Africae. This event signals greater shifts that have been on the political horizon in Ethiopia for the last four years.

Article 48 Of The Constitution Of Kenya

These might include the ouster of some commissioners, 30 or even the creation of a new electoral commission if investigations find proof of serious or criminal offenses. Article 90 Allocation of party list seats. When They Don't See Us: Europe's Indifference to the Fate of the Rest of the World. Article 74 Oath of office of State officers. Some made fun of his diamond-encrusted left ear and his stance in favor of gay and lesbian rights. Despite unsuccessful attempts during President Daniel arap Moi's era, their struggle almost bore fruit during Mwai Kibaki's time as president. Article 56 Minorities and marginalised groups. Article 231 Central Bank of Kenya. Explainer: What you need to know about Kenya's election battle in Supreme Court. However, the injustices that neoliberalism perpetuates are everything that the scriptures ask us to reject and, therefore, the church should reject any attempts at co-option by a neoliberal government. Schisms and splits that occur for political reasons are not a new phenomenon in the world of Orthodox Christianity.

You can see in this case that the court was in the control of the judges, " he said. They had been auditioned by the five-member Judicial Service Commission (which included the former president of the Law Society of Kenya, lawyer Ahmednasir Abdullahi), and the Commission had passed their nominations to outgoing President Mwai Kibaki and Prime Minister Raila Odinga. Part II Other Public Funds. Nairobi: Government Printer. Article 191 Conflict of laws. "There is no major reason why a presidential election shouldn't be challenged in court. Others mocked Mutunga's frequently changing religious beliefs – successively Animist, Protestant and Catholic before his conversion to Islam. Part III Revenue-Raising Powers and the Public Debt. Article 42 Environment.

Many experts consider that Kenya's commission, rather than having a veneer of independence, would do better to return to openly political appointments of commissioners, with half given to the government and half to the opposition. Chapter XV Commissions and independent offices. Article 127 Parliamentary Service Commission. Article 207 Revenue Funds for county governments. Two Kenyan nongovernmental organizations, AfriCOG and Inform Action, set up an Internet site called "The People's Court" – effectively thumbing their noses at the electoral commission. Moreover, it also planned to use an electronic results transmission system to facilitate the immediate release of provisional results. Article 44 Language and culture. Article 179 County executive committees.

As the Carter Center 16 noted, "The information displayed was often inaccurate, displaying sums that did not match numbers on the screen" (Carter Center 2013: 4). All of these letters, clearly designed to make CORD's position known before any hearing, appeared in CORD's submission to the Supreme Court on 16 March. In normal circumstances, every Supreme Court judge is assigned two legal researchers but the top court might increase the number due to the strict timelines. Article 39 Freedom of movement and residence. The commission also faces doubts about its competency and professionalism, given the failure of all the expensive electronic systems it had set up in the name of transparency and fairness, the missing electoral forms and modified registries, and the underwhelming response of election officials toward the malfunctions. Part V Parliament's General Procedures and Rules. 2 During a peaceful referendum, two thirds of Kenyans voted in favor of the constitution. Part III Specific Application of Rights.

Article 40 Kenyan Constitution

Three Oromo archbishops of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church announced the formation of an Oromo Orthodox Church Synod, with 26 patriarchs appointed to lead the synod across Oromia. However, the magistrature's registry, which was supposed to show the justices the results of the analysis, was presented in a summary fashion that minimized the problems. Being in control of the court. Part VI Control of Public Money.

The chief justice has reassured Kenyans that the justice system is ready to hear any election petitions in timely manner. Article 96 Role of the Senate. Article 59 Kenya National Human Rights and Equality Commission. Article 180 Election of county governor and deputy county governor. Ruto echoed the same sentiments at a service during an official visit to South Korea in late 2022, stating that "In the last election, it was not just about issues of politics, it was also a referendum between those who believe in God and those who believed in men. Chapter VII Representation of the people. Chapter XIII The Public Service. In the report of a petition dated 19 November 2020 and presented to parliament on behalf of the Pemba by Hon. The first is the Katiba Institute report on Participation of Ethnic Minorities and Marginalised Communities in Political and Other Governance Processes: realities and approaches. Two hours later, in a speech before the media entitled "Democracy on Trial" (Odinga, 2013), Raila Odinga denounced "another biased election" with questionable results, comparing it to December 2007. Article 32 Freedom of conscience, religion, belief and opinion.

27 The process also saw ethnic favoritism, as nearly every plaintiff and defendant hired an attorney from his own ethnic community: Uhuru Kenyatta employed Fred Ngatia, William Ruto hired Katwa Kigen, and Raila Odinga engaged George Oraro. Article 78 Citizenship and leadership. 44 Although criticism remained muted before publication of the Supreme Court's detailed judgment, an uproar ensued after the ruling appeared on 16 April, two days late. The seven judges can also dismiss the petitions and uphold Dr Ruto's win. The Constitution of Kenya 2010 provides for the registration of stateless people and, in 2011, parliament passed a new Immigration Act that required the registration of stateless people within five years.

It is also remarkable how similar Ruto's calls for austerity to eliminate "the cancer of debt that is threatening to destabilise the economy" (that were made at an interdenominational service in Kirinyaga) are to the evangelical call for self-discipline. On the evening of 5 March, Ahmed Isaack Hassan announced that the rejected ballots would be included in percentage calculation, provoking anger among the Jubilee coalition of Uhuru Kenyatta and William Ruto. The absence of this link renders an individual or community stateless. On the 13th of February, the Oromia Media Network reported that the new Synod is in the process of supporting the formation of synods of other national and ethnic identities, naming the Gambela, Gumuz, Sidama, Gurage, and Gamo as amongst those that will be forming their own Orthodox Church Synods in the near future. The Kenyan parliament dissolved the ECK at the end of 2008, dismissing all its members from commissioners down to technical workers. 20 Unfortunately, on Election Day, this edifice crumbled like a house of cards. Mozaffar, S. "Patterns of Electoral Governance in Africa's Emerging Democracies". Those contesting his victory had to convince at least four of the six justices. 29 The process was an unprecedented exercise in transparency. Article 87 Electoral disputes. 22 As promised, at 6: 00 p. m., the IEBC began announcing the provisional voting results that had been transmitted directly from polling stations, even though some were still open for people to vote.

· Lender to the Government: It grants loan to the Govt. These loans were used for hoarding black marketing and speculation. Due to which price of imported goods increases because they are to be paid by exchanging devalued currency for foreign currency. On the basis of Causes. Transferable L. C. It is used where original beneficiary (exporter) is not a manufacturer.

Bcom Part 1 Banking And Finance Notes Form

The following are main disadvantages of nationalization: - fall in standard service. Durable: A good money material should be durable i. e it should not lose value within a short time period. The rate of exchange between two currencies is at equilibrium if the supply and demand of the currency becomes equal. It offers: - Mobile friendly web templates. Chances of sue: If the principal amount is not paid on due date the creditors can sue for the payment. RIGHTS OF BANK: Right of lien: "Lien means the right to retain a property belonging to some other person until the debt payable by him has been paid. Inconvenience or difficulties of barter system. Bcom part 1 banking and finance notes form. All the countries of the world have their own central bank. Lack of proper facilities: If the banker does not give him such facilities as are offered by other banks then the customer may close his account. Lack of confidence: If the customer confidence in the bank is declining he may close his account.

So non legal tender money is money which a person may or may not accept as a mean of payment. If supply of quantity of money is decreased but credit money is increased then the prices may not be change. Deficit financing: Sometimes government may prepare deficit budget to complete its various projects. Risky Enterprises: When a business uses its own capital for investment in business, it avoids taking risk. MONEY ,BANKING & FINANCE NOTES B.COM PUNJAB UNIVERSITY. Cost push inflation. Dispatch of forwarding note to opening bank: The negotiating bank will negotiate the draft (bill) to the opening bank.

Bcom In Banking And Finance

It cannot be used to make payments to other countries. Unit: Money, banking and central banks. Financial Base: The fund supplied by the owners providing a financial base to the capital structure of a business. It included deposits, government bonds, printed bonds etc. All the foreign exchange and gold reserve of the country are kept under the custody of central bank. Customer is convicted of forgery of cheque: If the customer is convicted of forgery of cheque or bill; the bank may close his account. Discuss its types/kinds: Inflation is a process in which the price level is rising and the money is losing its value. People and organization working abroad send remittances to their native country and increases the supply of foreign exchange in the country which increases the value of home currency. Bcom Part 1 Money Banking And Finance Notes. GENERAL RELATIONSHIP: Debtors & Creditors: 1 When customer deposits his money with the bank: The bank becomes the debtor of the customer and customer becomes the creditors of the bank. The main deposits schemes are as follows: rrent Account or demand deposit: This type of account is suitable for businessmen. Increase in production: Due to increase in investment production level increases rapidly during this stage. Bills and securities.

Inability for payment: In case of loss due to business crises equity financing firms show its inability to meet the current transaction of the business. Plastic cards which have specially printed set of characters. The main types of loans guaranteed by the bankers are: 1. According to one estimate 200 families borrowed 75% of the total loans and advances. Banking & Finance study material includes banking & finance notes, banking & finance books, banking & finance syllabus, banking & finance question paper, banking & finance case study, banking & finance questions and answers, banking & finance courses in banking & finance pdf form. As a result agriculture remained backward. If wages are increases, the cost of production will rise and prices of the products will go up. Causes of privatization: - The nationalization banks were working under the political pressure. The depreciation means decrease in the value of coins due to usage. Even if it copied by some fake means then it can be checked by electronic machines. The banker act as attorney and representative of his customers. Bcom notes pdf download. In addition to the facilities permissible under red clause L. C. it allows also the storage facilities.

Bcom Notes Pdf Download

Banker to Government: Central bank performs following functions as a banker to the government. According to R. Money is anything which is commonly used and generally accepted as a medium of exchange or as a standard of value. Exporter receives commission in this case. Also explain its advantages and disadvantages? It controls the flow of money and credit in the country. Bcom in banking and finance. Banking business: The government has set up an executive board to look after the administrative work. Running inflation: A general rise in price level upto 8% to 10% p. a. is called running inflation. PUBLIC BANK: These banks owned and supervised by the government.

The purchase of goods, raw material import of goods stock of stationary and many other items ate necessary for doing the business. Name the parties involved in letter of credit? The main object of these banks is the welfare of public and profit is not so important e. SBP. I think it is clear that if someone writes to me – "hello", then I, like many others, will most likely answer – "hello. According to Coulborn: "Inflation means too much money chasing too few goods". Need for pension funds.