On Again Off Again LyricsVoting Is Not Harm Reduction
Wed, 03 Jul 2024 00:27:31 +0000Comparative Politics 27:231–243. However, a critical flaw is the production of "supermajoritarian" results, where one party can win almost all of the seats with a simple majority of the votes. The Executive branch has many opportunities to expand and ensure access to voting for people who use drugs. In such situations, group mobilization around issues such as civil or group rights and economic access is likely to be more prevalent. Voting is not harm reduction in health care. Let's start with the larger fight. Constitutional engineers in practice usually have limited room for maneuver.
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Acta Politica 32:9–24. In a forthcoming work, Arend Lijphart identifies nine countries which can be classified as being both established democracies and plural societies: Belgium, Canada, India, Israel, Mauritius, Papua New Guinea, Spain, Switzerland, and Trinidad and Tobago (Lijphart, forthcoming). While there may be some extremely deeply divided societies which demand such approaches (Lebanon appears to be one, and Bosnia may turn out to be another), in general most multiethnic societies need political institutions which help to break down the salience of ethnicity rather than predetermining it as the basis of electoral competition. Many fledgling democracies in the 1950s and 1960s adopted copies of the British system, despite consistent misgivings from Westminster that it was "of doubtful value as an export to tropical colonies, to primitive societies in Africa and to complex societies in India. Letter to the Editor: Harm reduction vote for Janet Mills and vote for Ed Glaser –. " Electoral boundaries can also be manipulated to serve this purpose. 4 suggests, advocates of different approaches can point to democratic successes and failures among divided societies. This similarly necessitated a strong cooperative approach to electoral competition (Reilly, 1998a). 1998 "How Electoral Systems Matter for Democratization. " There has been an ongoing debate among scholars of ethnic conflict as to the applicability of the various electoral engineering options to different levels of intensity of a conflict. 1991 "The Alternative Vote: A Realistic Alternative for South Africa? "
Voting Is Not Harm Reduction
All U. citizens who are at least 18 years old on Election Day and have resided in the city or county for at least 30 days are eligible to vote, so long as they have not been declared mentally incompetent and are not currently incarcerated for a felony conviction. Local governments may place certain limits on posted signs generally, but they cannot specifically prevent community members from posting political signs where other signs are permitted. When this system was changed, political behavior became more exclusionary and less accommodatory, and the nascent party system quickly unraveled (Reilly, 1997a). Because political institutions fulfill this role as the preeminent method of communication, they must facilitate communication channels between groups who need to talk. Effects of not voting in elections. He has some good ideas about consolidating costs, sharing resources and creating more community conversation and collaboration within Knox County. You are perpetuating and approving not only the process of de-radicalization but also the literal violence that will happen under this administration (which is already happening). As a result, institutions work not just at the margins, but are central to the structuring of stability, particularly in ethnically heterogeneous societies. How do I vote for a presidential candidate if I moved to another state from New York near the registration deadline? This voter guide has the information you need to understand your options and includes a resource guide with links that will prepare you to cast your first vote.
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The multicountry evidence cited here offers some insights about how to diagnose a country's situation for the purpose of selecting an electoral system that can help that country address its communal conflicts peacefully. Where the electorate itself is the major engine of moderation, then AV and other systems which encourage vote pooling are likely to result in the election of more moderate leaders and more accommodative policies. 1995a "Electoral Systems. Scarritt, James R. 1993 "Communal Conflict and Contention for Power in Africa South of the Sahara. " Bristol, U. : Open University Press. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Voting isn't just "harm reduction" for marginalized people who have to face the consequences. Bosnia's 1996 elections were effectively an ethnic census, with electors voting along ethnic lines and each of the major nationalist parties gaining support almost exclusively from their own ethnic group (see Reilly, 1998b). Following the 2016 election, the voting rights remains as critical as ever. This dramatically curtails the range of options available to electoral engineers. 1988 Constitutionalism and Democracy. People who use drugs, and their friends and families, envision a world where we all can live safe and healthy lives without fear of judgment or criminal consequence.Effects Of Not Voting In Elections
On the other hand, advocates of centripetal approaches point to the general failure of consociationalism in the developing world, arguing that it is precisely the low level of conflicts in the divided societies of Western European cases which accounts for consociationalism's success there (Horowitz, 1985). An alternative electoral path to accommodation in deeply divided societies is what we (following Sisk, 1995) call "centripetalism": institu-. This year we will explore answers to these questions together as well as the tensions they may bring up. After all first-preference votes are tallied, a "quota" of votes is established, which a candidate must achieve to be elected. Applications for an absentee ballot submitted by mail, fax, email, or online must be received by the local Board of Elections no later than October 24, 2022. Thus, threatened incumbent regimes in Ukraine and Chile adopted systems which they thought would maximize their electoral prospects: a two-round runoff system which overrepresents the former communists in the Ukraine (Birch, 1997), and a unusual form of PR in two-member districts which was calculated to overrepresent the second-place party in Chile (Barczak, 1997). Advancing Health Equity Through Voter Participation. Did you find satisfaction in performatively placing ACAB or BLM in your bios, in posting "quirky" photo ops, or perhaps in signing petitions for the Carleton administration to have a taskforce on anti-racist training? On top of that, the rise of alt-right politics became all too apparent, and there was a significant rise in hate crimes. N. Election Law § 8-400. Problems or concerns? This paper concentrates on elections that constitute legislatures. It does not matter whatever your Ph. Above them is "Northwestern University Women's Center 2022-2023" and below them "LESSONS FROM HARM REDUCTION".
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Reynolds, Andrew, and Timothy 1998 "Elections, Electoral Systems, and Conflict Management. " Many of you will posit that it does not have to be a binary choice, and I agree, for having a goal toward abolition is not binary at all; it is imaginative and deeply grounded in a rich history with tangible solutions that do not rely on this imperial core state (the United States). Over the long run well-institutionalized democracies are also more likely to produce workable, sustainable, and effective economic and social policies because they have more effective and stable structures for representing interests and they are more likely to produce working congressional majorities or coalitions that can adopt and sustain policies. It merely helps uphold the system. However, the promise of constitutional engineering rests on the assumption that long-term sociopolitical stability is the nation's overarching goal; and the institutions needed to facilitate that goal may not be the same as those which provide maximum short-term gain to the negotiating actors in the transitional period. Newman, Saul 1991 "Does Modernization Breed Ethnic Political Conflict? " The New Northern Ireland Assembly Elections, 25 June 1998. " In ethnically mixed districts, majority threshold leads to strong incentives to gain support from other groups. Voting is not harm reduction clause. This is particularly true given the hodgepodge of different treatment in different states. The same is true in the mountainous regions of Nepal.
Voting Is Not Harm Reduction Theory
We treat this as an opportunity and commitment to challenging ourselves and growing deeper into our feminist and anti-oppression values. As for reproductive rights, a post-Roe v. Wade LePage governorship is terrifying. What originated as a peer-led survival strategy system and language of love in communities of streetbased BIPOC queer and trans people who were involved in the sex trade and/or using drugs has warped over time into an official public health and safety strategy, discussed at professional conferences and often involving other institutions that cause further harm, like law enforcement. Thoughtful interventions such as syringe exchanges, supervised or accompanied drug consumption sites, and drug testing kits have saved countless lives from overdoses or other harmful complications. She has also in her career been party to a US backed coup in Honduras that killed scores of people and her support of LGBT people has waxed and waned. The last vestiges of communalism in Mauritian politics (Mathur, 1997). Lijphart argues that STV is better suited to homogenous societies than plural ones (Lijphart, 1990:11), while Horowitz objects to STV on the grounds that the threshold for winning a seat in a multimember STV district is too low to ensure that incentives for vote pooling influence party campaign strategies (1991:191). The election of April 1994 also lent credence to the claim that the inclusive institutional incentives of the interim constitution helped make politicized ethnicity far less salient. Thus, ethnically plural states in Africa and fragile independent nations in Asia inherited British first-past-. We will return to this problem, which bedevils elite-centered strategies for conflict management, later in this paper. Be sure to bookmark this web page, as we will post additional information on it in the run-up to the primaries and the general election. And one of the things that needs to be restored is your right to vote.
Voting Is Not Harm Reduction In Health Care
By bringing minorities into the process and fairly representing all significant political parties in the new legislature, regardless of the extent or distribution of their support base, PR has been seen as being an integral element of creating an inclusive and legitimate postauthoritarian regime. Of all things beloved, his speeches stand out especially in contrast to errant words from Trump and Biden alike, but Obama's time serving loses its beauty when you let others tell his story. Just outside of Louisville, Kentucky, two Black people were shot to death by a white man trying to get into a Black church. Policy Papers in International Affairs No. In addition, the electoral system that is most appropriate for initially ending internal conflict may not be the best one for longer-term conflict management. They become the most prominent, and often the only, channel of communication between disparate groups. Voter registration forms are also available by calling 1-800-FOR-VOTE (TDD/TTY Dial 711), or at the Department of Motor Vehicles, state public assistance agencies, public libraries, and many government offices. Some New York counties require polling sites to provide Spanish, Chinese, Korean, or Bengali ballots. For example, when Jordan reformed its electoral system in 1993, on the personal initiative of King Hussein, it had the effect of increasing minority representation but also facilitating the election of Islamic fundamentalists to the legislature (Reynolds and Elklit, 1997).
Malawi acts as a counterfactual to the primordial ethnicity thesis and offers an example of how political affiliations play out differently when incentive structures are altered. The Voting Rights Act in the United States has in the past allowed the government to draw weird and wonderful districts with the sole purpose of creating majority black, Latino, or Asian American districts. They will still lock undocumented peopels in cages for seeking a better life. Also, the risks of governmental collapse and state instability are too great for parties to view the executive branch of government as a prize to be won or lost. The rationale for a national list PR system in Namibia came initially from the United Nations, which urged as early as 1982 that any future nonracial electoral system ensure that political parties managing to gain substantial support in the election be rewarded with fair representation. London: George Allen and Unwin. An electoral system is designed to do three main jobs.
These are usually recommended as part of overall constitutional engineering packages, in which the electoral system is one element.