Several Pieces Of Artillery Used For Action

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Any imperfections are at this time repaired. Covered - a battery intended for vertical fire and concealed from the enemy. As much depends upon chance in ricochet-fire, it is seldom used on the offensive, for it attracts the attention of the enemy without doing much execution. The shod handspike was used for mortars and their casemate and barbette carriages. Savary, Gen. Anne Jean.

1. Several pieces of artillery used for action fighting
2. Several pieces of artillery used for action based
3. Several pieces of artillery used for action army

Several Pieces Of Artillery Used For Action Fighting

The cascabel was used to facilitate the handling of the piece when mounting and dismounting, and when moving it when it was off the carriage. Number Six issued the ammunition. Fixed Ammunition length. Packing box Interior diameter. ENFILADE: A military term applied to a fire of musketry or artillery made in the direction of the length of a line of troops or a line of rampart. Before fairly cooled the flasks are removed, the sand knocked off, the core-stem extracted, and the shot left to cool in the heated sand in which it was cast, The sand is now carefully scraped from the cavity, the sinking-head is removed, and the rough edges trimmed off with a cold-chisel. To prevent the parapet from settling over towards the front, the grillage should extend several feet beyond it in that direction. ARTILLERY HORSES: See Horse Team. Estimates of the number of horses used during the four years of that conflict run upwards of 2 million; the cost of the shoes, feed, care, and equipping of those animals has not been adequately calculated. Several pieces of artillery used for action based. FIELD-BATTERY: A certain number of pieces of artillery so equipped as to be available for attack or defense, and capable of accompanying cavalry or infantry in all their movements in the field.

Whilst batteries containing a large number of guns are exposed to greater casualties than smaller ones, weak batteries are liable to be silenced by a concentrated fire upon them from the defenses. Various means were used to accomplish this. They are supplied for all guns. The purpose of the powder train was to transfer the flame from the fuze, through the case-shot balls, and into the bursting charge. At bottom... Of bore do. It was an example of the artillery "putting solid walls of hot steel in front of American defensive positions" while calling in concentrations on German troops for miles around. New York: Crown Publishing, 1980. CHOCK: Also called Roller Chock. Strange though it may. The advantage of dynamite over nitroglycerine lies altogether in the fact that the former is presented in another mechanical condition, more convenient and safer to use than the liquid form. Several pieces of artillery used for action fighting. It is well known that a very small force may under certain circumstances determine the performance or non-performance of a very large amount of work.

Several Pieces Of Artillery Used For Action Based

The depth of the excavation for the interior must depend on the height of the carriages upon which the guns are mounted: it should be deeper in rear than in front, that it may be drained. The Armstrong system of rifling for breech-loaders, formerly used in the English service, does not differ in principle from this. These batteries were destroyed or silenced. The same end is sought in the arrangement at the bottom of the sabot, where the gas, acting in the cannelure, presses the lip into the groove cut in the cast-iron. LINE OF METAL: See Natural Line of Sight. Several pieces of artillery used for action army. The sponge was used to carry water to the bottom of the bore to extinguish any burning embers and to help clean the weapon of powder residue. FIELD AMMUNITION: Projectiles designated for use in field artillery pieces. It may be useful in firing over troops, but even then shells, preferably with percussion-fuze, can be employed. For land batteries, smaller magazines, known as expense magazines, were located near the guns and were used to store small amounts of powder and projectiles for immediate use. When the case is dry, it is smoothed with a fine file or sand-paper.

Whistling as they approached. One end has a shallow recess cut in it,. It moves and operates as a whole, the strength of which is measured by its weakest part. Horse Artillery – Action Front. STONE MORTAR: Used to throw stones a short distance, approximately 150 to 250 yards, or 6-pounder shells from 50 to 150 yards. The British Army at this time continued to use the old pool. 3 represents a projectile of the Blakely class, with its expanding cup of copper (a). Canister for rifle-guns have metal sabots, and are filled with lead balls. He puts in another ladleful, and continues as for the first. This ammunition is now commonly called grapeshot, even though true grapeshot.

Several Pieces Of Artillery Used For Action Army

Should the preceding methods fail, after several trials, drill out the spike, or drill a new vent if the gun be iron; if it be bronze, unscrew the vent-piece. Take another projectile, and let w, represent the charge which is necessary to burst it, under the supposition that there is no loss, and w, the weight that is found by experiment necessary to burst it; w, - w will represent the loss. The composition was contained in tin tubes, 3-inches long, closed at one end and primed with powder and coal tar. It is possible, no doubt, to conceive of a material that might be sheared by the flat projectile more easily than opened by the ogival; but it would be to contradict the results of experience to say that plate-iron was such a substance; and as the softer and more plastic natures of plate-iron have been found to hold their bolts the best, and stand the longest, and so have been universally adopted, the ogival has become obviously the correct form of the head. This and cleaning the stables took till 8 o'clock.

Most field carriages were made of white oak and metal hardware. "run up" again to its original position and carefully but quickly reloaded. These rested on the cheeks of the carriage and supported the barrel. Through coolness of thought and the powers of observation on the field.

Number of grooves.. ". The larger projectiles have a hole in each end in consequence of the necessity of using two core-stems to steady the core. Its capture of several Federal arsenals in the spring of 1861 gave the Confederacy access to 35 such field pieces. In an elevated battery, the platforms for the guns or mortars to stand upon are laid on the natural level of the ground, and the whole of the covering mass, or parapet, is raised above that level, the earth for forming it being obtained from a ditch in front. CASEMATE: A bomb-proof vaulted chamber with an embrasure for cannons. Sights were usually determined by the use of the gunners level when the trunnions were perfectly horizontal. There are ventilators between the magazine and the air-chamber near the top, and also between the latter and the external air; the two not being opposite, and the usual precautions to guard against accident from sparks being taken. Cast-iron cannon may generally be divided into five principal parts, viz., Breech, Cylinder, Curve, Chase, and Muzzle. The barometric state of the atmosphere may also produce an effect upon the ranges; for the greater the density and elasticity of the displaced fluid, the greater will be the retardation of the projectile. FLAME GROOVE: A groove cut or cast into the body and/or the sabot of the projectile to allow the flame from the powder charge to pass over to ignite the time fuze. PREPONDERANCE OF PIECE: The difference in weight between the tube in front of the trunnions and the tube in the rear of the trunnions. To be a true diameter, the projectile should not pass through the small gauge at all but had to pass in any direction through the large gauge. In another shop, crank-shaft and gun work, coil-welding, etc., are performed. The Schwerer Gustav and its sister gun Dora were the two largest artillery pieces every constructed in terms of overall weight (1350 tonnes) and weight of projectiles (15, 700 pounds), while it's 800mm rounds are the largest ever fired in combat.

Resulted in lighter, more manageable cannon and better quality barrels and. GUNPOWDER: The proportion of ingredients for use in the gunpowder produced during the Civil War was 75% saltpetre, 15% charcoal, and 10% sulphur. Those having sabots of copper or brass, cup-shaped on the bottom of the projectile. WROUGHT-IRON: A very tough, malleable iron made by striking the molten iron repeatedly with heavy automatic (usually steam-driven) hammers while it was cooling. Longacre, Edward G. The Man Behind the Guns: A Biography of General Henry J. The Army of the Potomac had a designated artillery reserve which practiced such maneuvers. The US army began producing a version of this bronze smoothbore in 1857. The deployment was, usually, staggered, to prevent enfilade fire.